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Major Surgeries

Tonsils

What it is, when surgery is advised, what it typically costs, and what the alternatives are — before you decide anything.

On each side of the back of the throat are two small, rounded masses of lymphoid tissue known as tonsils. They participate in the body's immunological response and aid in warding off diseases. By capturing and removing bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens that enter the body through the mouth and nose, the tonsils function as a defence system.

Symptoms

  • Difficulty in breathing
  • snoring
  • sleep apnea
  • swallowing difficulties
  • Irritating
  • fever
  • swollen lymph nodes.

Common causes

  • Viral or bacterial infection
  • weakened immune system
  • Accumulation of debris
  • Food particles
  • Mucus
  • Dead cells.

Surgical options

Costs are 2023 estimates from our network, for reference only — the hospital and surgeon set the actual charge, and you will see it before anything is booked.

Tonsillectomy

₹15,000 – ₹60,000 · typically ₹40,000

A tonsillectomy refers to the surgical extraction of the tonsils. It is typically used to treat recurring or chronic tonsillitis (tonsil inflammation) or to treat obstructive sleep apnea caused by swollen tonsils. Tonsillectomy may also be advised if you have recurring or persistent throat infections, or if your tonsils are causing breathing or swallowing problems.

Common questions

What is a tonsillectomy and how is it performed?
The two tiny glands known as tonsils, which are situated on either side of the throat, are surgically removed during a tonsillectomy. The technique is frequently used to treat chronic or recurrent tonsillitis (tonsil inflammation) or other disorders that affect the tonsils, such as sleep apnea or abscesses.
What are the signs and symptoms that may indicate the need for a tonsillectomy?
There are several signs and symptoms that may indicate the need for a tonsillectomy. These can include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever, swollen tonsils, breathing and sleep-related issues, inflammation, and infection of the tonsils.
Are there any risks or complications associated with a tonsillectomy?
Yes, a tonsillectomy has some risks and potential problems, just like any surgical operation. These may consist of:
Bleeding is the most frequent tonsillectomy consequence, and it can occur before, during, or after the procedure.
Infection: A possible risk is an infection in the throat or at the location of the operation.
Anesthesia-Related Adverse responses: Anaesthesia has its own hazards, such as allergic responses, medication-related adverse reactions, and issues with breathing or heart function.
Delayed Healing: Sometimes the recovery from a tonsillectomy takes longer than anticipated, leaving the patient with persistent throat pain, discomfort, or trouble swallowing.
Voice abnormalities: Swelling or tissue trauma may result in temporary voice abnormalities for certain people following a tonsillectomy.
What are the two primary methods used for tonsillectomy?
The two primary methods used for tonsillectomy are: Cold Knife (Steel) Dissection and Electrocautery or Diathermy.
Cold Knife (Steel) Dissection: The tonsils are removed with a scalpel in the classic procedure known as "cold knife (steel) dissection." The surgeon uses a knife to delicately separate the tonsils from the surrounding tissue after administering general anaesthesia to the patient. Applying pressure, cutting off blood arteries, or employing cautery are ways to stop bleeding.
Electrocautery or Diathermy: Tonsils are sliced and cauterised using an electrically powered device in a procedure known as electrocautery or diathermy. As the tonsils are removed, the electrical current helps to reduce bleeding by closing blood arteries. Depending on the surgeon's preferences, several electrocautery tools, such as monopolar or bipolar cautery, may be employed.
Can adults have a tonsillectomy?
Yes, adults can undergo a tonsillectomy. While tonsillectomy is more commonly associated with children, it is also performed on adults in certain cases. Tonsillectomy is the surgical removal of the tonsils, which are two small masses of tissue located at the back of the throat.
Can a tonsillectomy affect speech or swallowing?
Although the influence of a tonsillectomy on speech and swallowing varies from person to person, it may have some effect. A few things to think about are as follows:
Temporary alterations: It is usual for people to suffer some short-term changes in their speech and swallowing patterns after a tonsillectomy.
Pain and discomfort: Throat pain and discomfort are frequent after a tonsillectomy. This may hinder speaking temporarily and make swallowing challenging.
How can I manage pain and discomfort after a tonsillectomy?
For a quicker recovery following a tonsillectomy, pain and discomfort management is essential. Some methods to lessen discomfort and ease pain include taking painkillers, staying hydrated, eating cool and soft foods, avoiding physical exertion, and gargling with salt water.

Adenotonsillectomy

₹40,000 – ₹2,00,000 · typically ₹1,20,000

The removal of both the adenoids and the tonsils is known as adenotonsillectomy. It is frequently used in children to treat recurrent adenoiditis and tonsillitis, as well as to manage obstructive sleep apnea when both the adenoids and tonsils are contributing to the breathing obstruction.

Common questions

What is an adenotonsillectomy?
An adenotonsillectomy is a surgical operation in which the tonsils and adenoids are both removed. The tonsils are situated on either side of the throat, towards the rear, whereas the adenoids are situated in the upper region of the throat, behind the nose.
How is an adenotonsillectomy performed?
The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia, which means you will be unconscious during the surgery. Here is a general overview of how an adenotonsillectomy is performed: Anesthesia, Positioning, Removal of tonsils, Control of bleeding, Wound care, Recovery and discharge.
What are the alternative treatments to adenotonsillectomy?
Adenotonsillectomy is a popular treatment used to treat a variety of adenoids and tonsil problems. However, depending on the precise ailment and unique circumstances, different treatments might be taken into account in some instances. The following are some potential alternative treatments: Medications, CPAP therapy, tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy alone, and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP).
What are the signs of infection after adenotonsillectomy?
After an adenotonsillectomy, it's important to watch for signs of infection, as infections can occasionally occur during the recovery process. Here are some common signs of infection to be aware of: Fever, Increased pain, Redness and swelling, Persistent or worsening bad breath,Difficulty swallowing or breathing.
What are the risks and complications of adenotonsillectomy?
Although adenotonsillectomy is often a safe treatment, it does have some risks and potential problems like any surgical procedure. These include bleeding, infections, adverse anesthesia reactions, and difficulty swallowing.
How long does an adenotonsillectomy surgery take?
The complexity of the case, the surgeon's approach, and any additional procedures that are being done can all affect how long an adenotonsillectomy process takes. The usual length of the procedure is between 30 and 1 hour.
Pre-operative planning: Prior to the procedure, some time will be set out for pre-operative planning, which includes situating the patient and assuring their comfort and safety. This time frame can range from ten to twenty minutes.

How treatment proceeds

Booking an appointment with an ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) doctor is the first step. The doctor will review your medical history, check your throat, and go over your symptoms at this appointment. If a tonsillectomy is appropriate and necessary for your situation, they will decide that.

Pre-operative preparations: The surgeon will give you pre-operative instructions if it is determined that a tonsillectomy is necessary. This may include instructions on which medications to avoid, how long to fast before the procedure, and whether any blood tests or medical assessments are required. It's crucial that you carefully adhere to these guidelines.

Anaesthesia: You will receive general anaesthesia the day of the surgery to guarantee that you remain unconscious and pain-free throughout the procedure. Usually, general anaesthesia is given by inhalation or an intravenous (IV) line.

Surgery: After giving you anaesthesia, the doctor will perform the tonsillectomy. The tonsils can be removed using a variety of methods, including:

    a. Surgeon uses a scalpel to cut out the tonsils during a cold knife (steel) dissection.

    b. Electrosurgery: The tonsil tissue is heated and removed using a specialised device.

    c. The harmonic scalpel, which coagulates and cuts tonsil tissue using ultrasonic radiation.

    d. Laser tonsillectomy: The tonsils are removed using a laser beam.

    Closure and recovery: Any bleeding is stopped after the tonsils are removed, and the surgeon may use dissolvable sutures or other methods to speed up the healing process. After that, you'll be sent to a recovery centre where you'll be watched until you come out of anaesthesia.

Non-surgical care

The use of dermal fillers to change the shape and look of the nose without undergoing surgery is known as non-surgical rhinoplasty, liquid rhinoplasty, or non-surgical rhinoplasty. In order to accomplish the required modifications, these procedures are often carried out by injecting fillers into particular regions of the nose. It's crucial to keep in mind that non-surgical nose procedures have limitations and might not be appropriate for all nasal difficulties, despite the fact that they might sometimes result in temporary benefits. Following are a few typical non-surgical nose procedures:

    Dermal Filler Injection: To reshape and improve the appearance of the nose, dermal fillers, mainly comprised of hyaluronic acid, are injected into specific areas of the nose. This may entail raising the nasal tip, lifting the bridge of the nose, filling in depressions or irregularities, and enhancing the symmetry of the nose. To achieve the desired aesthetic result, the filler injections are applied with care.

    Dermal fillers can be deliberately injected above and below a nasal hump or bump to give the appearance of a straighter nose. Nasal Hump Reduction. The hump can be made to appear smoother and less pronounced by adding volume to the surrounding areas.

    Dermal fillers can be utilised to enhance the nasal tip and give it more definition. It is possible to raise, restructure, or define the nasal tip by adding volume to particular regions of it. People with a flat or drooping nasal tip frequently seek this surgery.

    Nasal asymmetry can be fixed non-surgically, and this can help with more subtle asymmetries. Symmetry can be increased, giving the appearance of harmony, by strategically injecting fillers to balance out uneven areas.

    Non-Surgical Correction of Post-Surgical difficulties: Following prior rhinoplasty surgeries, certain aesthetic difficulties can be addressed non-surgically by using non-surgical nose procedures. Fillers can help smooth out any depressions or aberrant contours, address minor irregularities or asymmetries, or enhance the nose's overall appearance.

This page is general information about a medical condition, not a diagnosis or a recommendation to undergo surgery. Decisions about surgery should be made with a qualified doctor who has examined you.

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