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Major Surgeries

Gallbladder

What it is, when surgery is advised, what it typically costs, and what the alternatives are — before you decide anything.

The gallbladder is a tiny, pear-shaped organ placed on the right side of the belly beneath the liver. The fundamental function of the gallbladder is to store and concentrate bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver.The hepatic ducts transport bile from the liver to the gallbladder. When we eat something, especially something fatty, the gallbladder contracts and discharges bile into the small intestine via the common bile duct. Bile aids fat digestion and absorption by breaking it down into smaller molecules.

Symptoms

  • Abdominal Pain
  • Bloating and Indigestion
  • Nausea and Vomiting
  • Jaundice
  • Fever and Chills
  • Changes in Bowel Movements

Common causes

  • Gallstones
  • Cholecystitis
  • Biliary Dyskinesia
  • Gallbladder Polyps
  • Gallbladder Cancer

Surgical options

Costs are 2023 estimates from our network, for reference only — the hospital and surgeon set the actual charge, and you will see it before anything is booked.

Cholecystectomy

₹45,000 – ₹1,00,000 · typically ₹72,500

A cholecystectomy surgery is an operation that removes the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a tiny, pear-shaped organ that stores bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver. The most common reason for a cholecystectomy is to address gallbladder problems including gallstones, inflammation (cholecystitis), or other conditions that cause pain and consequences.

Common questions

What is a Cholecystectomy and Why is it Performed?
A surgical operation used to remove the gallbladder is called a cholecystectomy. Bile, a fluid produced by the liver to aid in the digestion of fats, is stored and released by the gallbladder, a little, pear-shaped organ under the liver. Gallstones are the primary cause of cholecystectomy procedures. Gallstones are hardened deposits that can develop in the gallbladder and result in symptoms including nausea, indigestion, bloating, and abdominal pain.
What are the Common Reasons for Needing a Cholecystectomy?
The common reasons for needing a cholecystectomy, which is the surgical removal of the gallbladder, include the following:The most prevalent indication for cholecystectomy is the presence of gallstones, which are hard deposits that form in the gallbladder. Gallstones can block the bile duct or cause inflammation in the gallbladder, leading to cholecystitis.
What are the Different Techniques for Cholecystectomy?
Laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy are the two main methods used to execute this procedure.
How is a Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Surgery Performed?
The most popular method for removing the gallbladder is laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The following steps are often included in the process: Anaesthesia, incisions, installation of a trocar, visualisation, dissection of the gallbladder, removal, and closure
Is Cholecystectomy a Safe Procedure?
Cholecystectomy is typically regarded as a safe surgical surgery with a minimal risk of complications, whether it is carried out laparoscopically or openly. However, there are potential dangers and consequences that could occur, such as bleeding, infection, bile duct injury, and blood clots, as with any surgical operation.
What are the benefits of Cholecystectomy?
A surgical technique called a cholecystectomy is used to remove the gallbladder, a little organ situated below the liver. The following are a few advantages of cholecystectomy: Gallbladder relief, complications being avoided, a long-term solution, and an improvement in quality of life.

How treatment proceeds

Preoperative Evaluation: Prior to surgery, you will be evaluated thoroughly, which may involve a physical examination, a review of your medical history, blood tests, imaging examinations (such as an ultrasound or CT scan), and maybe a meeting with a gastroenterologist or a hepatobiliary surgeon. These evaluations help to confirm the diagnosis and establish the best course of treatment.

Anaesthesia: On the day of the surgery, general anaesthesia will be delivered to keep you sleeping and pain-free. This permits the surgeon to execute the surgery in a more comfortable manner.

Cholecystectomy can be accomplished using either open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery. Based on factors such as the severity of the problem, your medical history, and their skill, the surgeon will determine the best method.

a. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Laparoscopic surgery involves making numerous small incisions in the abdomen. The abdomen is inflated with carbon dioxide gas to make room for the surgeon to work. Through the incisions, a laparoscope (a long, thin tube with a camera and light source) and other specialised surgical equipment are inserted. The surgeon will then use a monitor to visualise the gallbladder before removing it.

b. Open Cholecystectomy: A single bigger incision is made in the upper abdomen, often below the right rib cage, during open surgery. Through this incision, the surgeon gains direct access to and removes the gallbladder.

Gallbladder removal: Once the gallbladder has been accessed, the surgeon delicately disconnects it from the liver and the bile duct. The gallbladder is then placed in a specimen bag and extracted through one of the small incisions during laparoscopic surgery. The gallbladder is removed straight through the larger incision during open surgery.

Closure: After the gallbladder is removed, the wounds are closed with sutures or staples. Absorbable sutures or adhesive strips may be utilized in some circumstances, reducing the need for removal afterwards.

Recovery: After the procedure, you will be brought to a recovery area where you will be observed while you wake up from anesthesia. Depending on the surgical procedure and individual circumstances, the length of the hospital stay can vary. In general, laparoscopic cholecystectomy requires less hospitalization than open cholecystectomy. Pain relievers, antibiotics, and other therapies will be supplied.

Postoperative Process: Following cholecystectomy, you will be given postoperative instructions, including wound care, pain management, and nutritional advice. It is critical to carefully follow these directions and to attend any scheduled follow-up consultations with your surgeon.

Non-surgical care

There are several non-surgical therapy alternatives available if you have gallbladder-related difficulties but would rather not have surgery. It's crucial to remember that the efficiency of various therapies varies depending on the precise kind and gravity of your gallbladder issue. It's always advisable to speak with a healthcare professional to find the best course of action for your case. Here are a few alternatives to surgery:

Medication: In some circumstances, a doctor may recommend medication to assist manage symptoms and dissolve particular kinds of gallstones. A drug called ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is frequently used to dissolve cholesterol gallstones. The stones may, however, take several months or more to disintegrate, and once the medicine is stopped, recurrence is conceivable.

Oral dissolution therapy is a non-surgical method used in gallstone dissolving therapy. It entails taking medication that gradually removes some forms of gallstones. Small cholesterol stones are often the only ones that can benefit from this treatment; larger stones may not.

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL): ESWL employs shock waves to split gallstones into smaller pieces so they can move through the bile ducts. It is a non-invasive form of treatment. However, ESWL often only works for tiny stones made of cholesterol.

Endoscopic methods can be used to remove gallstones from bile ducts, including endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and endoscopic sphincterotomy. In order to access the gallbladder and bile ducts, these procedures entail introducing a flexible tube with a camera and specialised equipment via the mouth and into the digestive tract.

This page is general information about a medical condition, not a diagnosis or a recommendation to undergo surgery. Decisions about surgery should be made with a qualified doctor who has examined you.

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