Cancer Frequently Asked Questions

Cancer is a broad term that refers to a collection of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells throughout the body. It is one of the world's leading causes of death and can affect people of all ages.

Q1: What are the different types of cancer?

Ans: Cancer is a broad term that encompasses a large group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body. There are many different types of cancer. Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Colorectal cancer, Prostate cancer, Skin cancer, Leukemia, Lymphoma, Pancreatic cancer, Cervical cancer, Brain cancer, Bladder cancer, Kidney cancer, Liver cancer.

Q2: What are the risk factors associated with specific types of cancer?

Ans: The risk factors for specific types of cancer can vary, and it's important to note that having one or more risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop cancer. However, certain factors can increase the likelihood of developing certain types of cancer. Here are some common risk factors associated with specific types of cancer: Tobacco use, Age, Family history and genetics, Exposure to carcinogens, Sun exposure, Diet and obesity, Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, Chronic infections, Hormonal factors, Environmental factors.

Q3: What are the Stages of cancer?

Ans: Cancer staging is a system used to describe the extent and spread of cancer in the body. The stage of cancer helps determine the appropriate treatment options and provides valuable information about the prognosis. The staging system can vary depending on the type of cancer, but the most commonly used staging system is the TNM system, which stands for: Tumor (T), Lymph Nodes(N), Metastasis (M).

Q4: What are the common diagnostic tests used to detect cancer?

Ans: There are several diagnostic tests and procedures used to detect cancer or to evaluate suspicious findings that may indicate the presence of cancer. The specific tests used can vary depending on the type of cancer and individual circumstances. Here are some common diagnostic tests used to detect cancer Imaging tests(X-rays, Magnetic resonance imaging, Ultrasound), Tissue biopsy, Blood tests, Endoscopy, Pap test, Genetic tests.

Q5: What are the side effects of cancer treatment?

Ans: Cancer treatments might have side effects that differ depending on the treatment. Fatigue, nausea, hair loss, discomfort, changes in appetite, and a reduced immune system are common adverse effects. In many situations, however, advances in cancer treatment have helped to reduce side effects.

Q6: What are the common treatment options for cancer?

Ans: Depending on the kind and stage of cancer, treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, hormone therapy, and stem cell transplant.

Q7: Who is specialized for treating cancer?

Ans: Oncologist